Alexander Kluge

Directing

Alexander Kluge

Born — Died

1932-02-14 — 2026-03-25

Place of birth

Halberstadt, Germany

Known for

Directing

Credits

76 titles

Alexander Kluge (14 February 1932 - 25 March 2026) was a German author, philosopher, academic and film director. Kluge became known in the 1960s and 1970s as one of the most influential representatives of the New German Cinema, which he helped to establish and develop in theory and practice.

Known for

Film credits

2020s · 3 titles

2010s · 9 titles

Film Beyond Cinema: The Dumpster Kid Experiment and Other Utopias poster
5.5

For over half a century, the filmmaker Edgar Reitz, one of the signatories of the Oberhausen Manifesto and a pioneer of epic film narration, has explored, as a practitioner and theoretician, the rules and limits of cinema, which he always seeks to break and extend in new ways. One example of his tireless search and research are the Geschichten vom Kübelkind, which he co-directed with Ula Stöckl in 1969/70, 22 absurdly funny, subversive and anarchistic short films of different lengths, which consciously oppose all conventions, with incredible success. The films remain unrivalled in their Dadaistic inventiveness.

Film Beyond Cinema: The Dumpster Kid Experiment and Other Utopias

2018

Anyone who dares will take the cold off their horse poster
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Anyone who dares will take the cold off their horse

2010

On the Holy Spirit poster
NR

Alexander Kluge - October 22 2016

On the Holy Spirit

2016

Mimosa Tank: A Prologue for a Film poster
NR

A collaborative essay film regarding Fritz Lang.

Mimosa Tank: A Prologue for a Film

2017

An Opera of the World poster
NR

In An Opera of the World, Malian scholar and filmmaker Manthia Diawara reflects upon the refugee crisis and the relationship between Europe and Africa. The film revolves around a 2008 performance of Bintou Were, a Sahel Opera, by Zé Manel Fortes with a libretto by Koulsy Lamko, in Bamako, around which Diawara builds a story about migration, interweaving interviews with documentary and archival footage. In the course of the film, one crosses into the world of opera from the tradition of sung wisdoms and sentiments, which has characterized West African culture for centuries. If opera is often understood as an über-European art form—the Gesamtkunstwerk invoked by Richard Wagner—Diawara chooses to meditate on its movement or migration as opposed to its expansion or totality. What happens when opera moves south, from Europe to Africa, just as so many people from that continent are moving north, in search of better lives?

An Opera of the World

2017

No artwork available
5.5

In conversations with his friends and colleagues, among them Bernd Upnmoor, Helmut Herbst, Alexander Kluge, Klaus Wyborny, Daniel Kothenschulte and Helge Schneider, Ulrike Pfeiffer takes us on a journey into the broad expanse of Nekes' cabinet of wonder and his cinematic works. At the same time, this documentary provides an insight into the history of experimental film in Germany.

Werner Nekes - Life Between the Pictures

2017

Nuits transparentes poster
NR

Strolling through France (Roanne, Nice and Carcassonne) with some excursions abroad (Munich, Montreal, New York).

Nuits transparentes

2011

Dancing with Pictures poster
NR

Anselm Kiefer is one of the most important painters of the present, Alexander Kluge's television interviews are legendary. Over several years, the two have met again and kept detailed discussions. With their youthful joy of associating, they talk about Kiefer's career and his way of working, about sources of inspiration and materials, about myths and of course history. Between the thematic blocks, Alexander Kluge switched cinematic miniatures, in which he spun common ideas and deepened individual aspects. A great dialogical artist portrait.

Dancing with Pictures

2017

Theorie der Erzählung poster
NR

Alexander Kluge's 2012 Frankfurt lectures on poetics.

Theorie der Erzählung

2013

2000s · 5 titles

Alle Gefühle glauben an einen glücklichen Ausgang poster
NR

A study of Alexander Kluge that also emulates his technique of seeking and linking. Kluge reads aloud, Kluge recounts, including stories from his childhood and youth, from the bombing of Halberstadt, his home town. “What you don’t understand as a child you will contemplate for the rest of your life.” Kluge does this as the author of films, books, TV programs. He has always had several professions at once. He is a legal advisor, director, author, founder of the television production company DCTP, and person in charge of its culture magazines. But if you think that these are all different jobs, you’re mistaken.

Alle Gefühle glauben an einen glücklichen Ausgang

2002

Counter Shot: Departure of the Filmmakers poster
6.7

Documentary about filmmakers of the New German Cinema who were members of the legendary Filmverlag für Autoren (Film Publishing House for Authors). Among them are Werner Herzog, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, and Wim Wenders.

Counter Shot: Departure of the Filmmakers

2008

Blinde Liebe/Jean-Luc Godard: Meine Mutter hat nur Stummfilme gesehen! poster
NR

A talk with Alexander Kluge and Jean-Luc Godard.

Blinde Liebe/Jean-Luc Godard: Meine Mutter hat nur Stummfilme gesehen!

2001

Ich war Hitlers Bodyguard poster
NR

A portrait of Manfred Pichota, played by Peter Berling, tells about the period in which he was the Führer's bodyguard.

Ich war Hitlers Bodyguard

2000

Multiple Images for Five Projectors poster
NR

The film is both a representation of the installation elements (tiled mosaics of images projected on four walls and the ceiling of a gallery) and a record of the installation / performance, with footage of the installation in situ with Kluge seated within it reading out his texts. It's dedicated to Hans Richter and begins with an account of a 1975 meeting with the great experimental director, and goes on to reflect on the simultaneity of film history and the nature of art (the bond between epoch).

Multiple Images for Five Projectors

2007

1990s · 3 titles

Series credits

Behind the camera

In Danger and Dire Distress the Middle of the Road Leads to Death poster
5.0

Combining fictional and documentary modes, the film takes a critical stance toward Frankfurt's public sphere and urban redevelopment. Despite the serious formal and political concerns of the film, Kluge's heightened sense of the absurd safeguards a reserve of utopian optimism.

In Danger and Dire Distress the Middle of the Road Leads to Death

1974

In Danger and Dire Distress the Middle of the Road Leads to Death poster
5.0

Combining fictional and documentary modes, the film takes a critical stance toward Frankfurt's public sphere and urban redevelopment. Despite the serious formal and political concerns of the film, Kluge's heightened sense of the absurd safeguards a reserve of utopian optimism.

In Danger and Dire Distress the Middle of the Road Leads to Death

1974

Germany in Autumn poster
6.4

Nine fictitious documentaries and films reflect the mood of late 1970s Germany, particularly the two-month period in 1977 when a businessman was kidnapped by the RAF (Red Army Faction). The kidnap had been made to orchestrate the release of the original leaders of the RAF, aka the Baader-Meinhof.

Germany in Autumn

1978

Germany in Autumn poster
6.4

Nine fictitious documentaries and films reflect the mood of late 1970s Germany, particularly the two-month period in 1977 when a businessman was kidnapped by the RAF (Red Army Faction). The kidnap had been made to orchestrate the release of the original leaders of the RAF, aka the Baader-Meinhof.

Germany in Autumn

1978

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed poster
5.8

A young circus director ends up going into television after her father, a trapeze performer, dies in a circus accident.

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed

1968

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed poster
5.8

A young circus director ends up going into television after her father, a trapeze performer, dies in a circus accident.

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed

1968

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed poster
5.8

A young circus director ends up going into television after her father, a trapeze performer, dies in a circus accident.

Artists Under the Big Top: Perplexed

1968

The Power of Emotion poster
4.8

Emotions and feelings should not be confused with sentimentality. Emotion is ancient and more powerful than any artistic expression. The film observes young couples facing difficulties while trying to move their love experiences towards clear decision making. A film full of ideas, details and associations, fictional scenes, documentary footage, archival materials and opera music.

The Power of Emotion

1983

The Power of Emotion poster
4.8

Emotions and feelings should not be confused with sentimentality. Emotion is ancient and more powerful than any artistic expression. The film observes young couples facing difficulties while trying to move their love experiences towards clear decision making. A film full of ideas, details and associations, fictional scenes, documentary footage, archival materials and opera music.

The Power of Emotion

1983

Yesterday Girl poster
6.5

A young German woman searches for happiness, liberation, and independence in the illusive wake of a transformative national recovery.

Yesterday Girl

1967

Yesterday Girl poster
6.5

A young German woman searches for happiness, liberation, and independence in the illusive wake of a transformative national recovery.

Yesterday Girl

1967

Yesterday Girl poster
6.5

A young German woman searches for happiness, liberation, and independence in the illusive wake of a transformative national recovery.

Yesterday Girl

1967

The Journey to Vienna poster
5.2

Two women during WW2 living in a Hunsrück village embark on a trip to Vienna.

The Journey to Vienna

1973

Nachrichten vom Großen Krieg poster
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Nachrichten vom Großen Krieg

2014

The Indomitable Leni Peickert poster
6.0

The Indomitable Leni Peickert is a loose, half-hour sequel to Alexander Kluge's second feature film, Artists in the Big Top: Perplexed. This shorter work, seemingly assembled from leftover footage from the longer film, continues the story of the circus owner Leni Peickert after she first abandoned her idea of a radical circus in favor of a job in television. It opens where the previous film left off, at a TV station where Leni and her friends have gathered as employees, attempting to infiltrate the corporate establishment with their own revolutionary ideas.

The Indomitable Leni Peickert

1970

The Indomitable Leni Peickert poster
6.0

The Indomitable Leni Peickert is a loose, half-hour sequel to Alexander Kluge's second feature film, Artists in the Big Top: Perplexed. This shorter work, seemingly assembled from leftover footage from the longer film, continues the story of the circus owner Leni Peickert after she first abandoned her idea of a radical circus in favor of a job in television. It opens where the previous film left off, at a TV station where Leni and her friends have gathered as employees, attempting to infiltrate the corporate establishment with their own revolutionary ideas.

The Indomitable Leni Peickert

1970

The Leaks of Venice poster
NR

An old building in Venice hosts an exhibition. A visitor walks through empty rooms discovering a fictionalized architectural space that functions like an abandoned theatre set. Inspired by Alexander Kluge’s oeuvre, this exploration attempts to de-construct the subjective experience and liberate the cinematic energy from the horror vacui of the display.

The Leaks of Venice

2020

Anyone who dares will take the cold off their horse poster
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Anyone who dares will take the cold off their horse

2010

The Mammoth’s Homecoming, a Composition of Th. W. Adorno in the Year 1941 poster
NR

Adorno is not just a theorist and philosopher, he was also a composer and student of Alban Berg in Vienna. The text of the short song goes: “What’s driving there, on a cart and stretches out his long trunk?/ It is a mammoth! It is a mammoth! It is a mammoth which wants to go home.”

The Mammoth’s Homecoming, a Composition of Th. W. Adorno in the Year 1941

2020

Blinde Liebe/Jean-Luc Godard: Meine Mutter hat nur Stummfilme gesehen! poster
NR

A talk with Alexander Kluge and Jean-Luc Godard.

Blinde Liebe/Jean-Luc Godard: Meine Mutter hat nur Stummfilme gesehen!

2001

Blinde Liebe/Jean-Luc Godard: Meine Mutter hat nur Stummfilme gesehen! poster
NR

A talk with Alexander Kluge and Jean-Luc Godard.

Blinde Liebe/Jean-Luc Godard: Meine Mutter hat nur Stummfilme gesehen!

2001

No artwork available
NR

Movie scenes, montages of images and text, as well as conversations between Alexander Kluge, playwright Heiner Müller and classicist Wilfried Stroh provide a multifaceted insight in the far-away world of Ancient Rome. The conversation with Müller revolves around Tacitus' representation of the Roman Empire around 112 AD. First, Müller reads passages from the historicist's annals that describe Tiberius' tragic death (37 AD). Kluge and Müller discuss the text's aesthetic qualities. Müller is interested in Tacitus for the aesthetic pleasures rather than out of historical curiosity. He describes Tacitus' style as "transition from chronicle to literature," which manifests in his "elliptical," sometimes laconic narration.

Rome, as Far Away as the Moon

1991

The Assault of the Present on the Rest of Time poster
6.4

A poignant film essay about 'superfluous people' facing up to a moment of crisis in their lives.

The Assault of the Present on the Rest of Time

1985

The Assault of the Present on the Rest of Time poster
6.4

A poignant film essay about 'superfluous people' facing up to a moment of crisis in their lives.

The Assault of the Present on the Rest of Time

1985

No artwork available
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Utopie der Oper

2026

Strongman Ferdinand poster
6.0

The clownish security chief of a West German business is obsessed with protecting his factory from fancied and real breaches, especially from groups such as The Red Army Faction. Ferdinand's paranoia and methods can't be contained by his company. The sympathetically-drawn Ferdinand's ludicrous actions recall those of the cynical, disastrous axis between fascism and big business in 1930's Europe: satire of the rise of private security.

Strongman Ferdinand

1976

Strongman Ferdinand poster
6.0

The clownish security chief of a West German business is obsessed with protecting his factory from fancied and real breaches, especially from groups such as The Red Army Faction. Ferdinand's paranoia and methods can't be contained by his company. The sympathetically-drawn Ferdinand's ludicrous actions recall those of the cynical, disastrous axis between fascism and big business in 1930's Europe: satire of the rise of private security.

Strongman Ferdinand

1976

No artwork available
NR

Chamberlain, Mussolini and their aides attend a 1938 performance of Macbeth in Rome. This audience is itself made into the raw material of opera. The site of the negotiations between Chamberlain and Hitler, which resulted in the invasion of Czechoslovakia, is diagrammed, and Chamberlain and his aides are charged with lack of fantasy, a fatal flaw. Meanwhile, in September 1939 a Nazi officer's happy love story is interrupted only to be resumed (we are told) in 1953, as he comes back from Soviet captivity. A film clip of two bodies in the midst of war devastation asks, "Why are you crying, Antonio? Are you afraid to die?" The theme of "a new beginning" is the fantasy outcome here, as a "film" in computer graphics shows a parade of French soldiers in 1918 celebrating the end of war in disbelief and hunger for freedom.

Why Are You Crying, Antonio?

1988

Willi Tobler and the Decline of the 6th Fleet poster
5.9

Willi endeavors to survive in a world where annihilistic galactic battles rage, by taking a job at the centre of power. But it's the wrong side that he takes in this civil war...

Willi Tobler and the Decline of the 6th Fleet

1972

Willi Tobler and the Decline of the 6th Fleet poster
5.9

Willi endeavors to survive in a world where annihilistic galactic battles rage, by taking a job at the centre of power. But it's the wrong side that he takes in this civil war...

Willi Tobler and the Decline of the 6th Fleet

1972

War and Peace poster
4.5

The third episodic film, after Deutschland im Herbst and Der Kandidat, in which notable German filmmakers reflect on the state of their country. A collage of documentary and dramatised sequences dealing with such topics as overkill, peace demonstrations, NATO arms policy, and life after the next war.

War and Peace

1982

War and Peace poster
4.5

The third episodic film, after Deutschland im Herbst and Der Kandidat, in which notable German filmmakers reflect on the state of their country. A collage of documentary and dramatised sequences dealing with such topics as overkill, peace demonstrations, NATO arms policy, and life after the next war.

War and Peace

1982

No artwork available
NR

In this conversation, taking place shortly after the German reunification, Alexander Kluge and Heiner Müller discuss historical developments from the perspective of playwright Heiner Müller’s view on subjectivity. Among other things, they talk about the theoretical work of political philosopher Carl Schmitt, Russian literature, Müller’s play “Mauser” and an artwork by Anselm Kiefer.

“Wastage” of humans / Comrade Mauser / “Victim of History”

1991

No artwork available
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Auf Messers Schneide: das Jahr 1929

2026

No artwork available
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Auf Messers Schneide: das Jahr 1929

2026

No artwork available
NR

No synopsis available yet.

Auf Messers Schneide: das Jahr 1929

2026

The Candidate poster
6.0

Made with an eye to the autumn of 1980 when the German parliamentary elections took place, The Candidate examines Germany’s history past and present and Franz Josef Strauß, the man who, as the CDU/CSU candidate, aspires to be elected to the most important political office in the land.

The Candidate

1980

The Candidate poster
6.0

Made with an eye to the autumn of 1980 when the German parliamentary elections took place, The Candidate examines Germany’s history past and present and Franz Josef Strauß, the man who, as the CDU/CSU candidate, aspires to be elected to the most important political office in the land.

The Candidate

1980

No artwork available
NR

Straschek's film points to the gap between workers and intellectuals and describes the "difficulties of the revolution" in a biting and witty way.

Zum Begriff des 'kritischen Kommunismus' bei Antonio Labriola (1843-1904)

1970

No artwork available
6.0

Kluge’s short-film starring his sister/muse Alexandra.

E. A. Winterstein, Fire Extinguisher

1968