Sylvia Plath

Writing

Sylvia Plath

Born 1932-10-27 · Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Sylvia Plath (October 27, 1932 – February 11, 1963) was an American poet and author. She is credited with advancing the genre of confessional poetry. She is best known for The Colossus and Other Poems (1960), Ariel (1965), and The Bell Jar (1963), a semi-autobiographical novel published one month before her suicide. The Collected Poems was published in 1981, which included previously unpublished works. For this collection, Plath was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1982, making her the fourth person to receive this honour posthumously. Born in Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts, Plath graduated from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and then the University of Cambridge in England, where she was a Fulbright student at Newnham College. In 1959, Plath took a creative writing seminar with Robert Lowell at Boston University, alongside poets Anne Sexton and George Starbuck. Within this seminar, Plath, Lowell, and Sexton, whilst starting with very different writing styles, each gravitated towards a new style of poetry dubbed confessional for its use of personal experience and its tendency to a direct form of address. She married fellow poet Ted Hughes in 1956 in London. In 1957, they briefly moved to the United States, but moved back to England in winter 1959. Letters written by Plath to her therapist, Dr Ruth Barnhouse, reveal allegations that her husband, Ted Hughes, was physically abusive. These unpublished letters, written between 1960 and 1963, also allege emotional abuse. They had two children, Frieda and Nicholas, before separating in 1962. Plath suffered a lifelong battle with severe depression, often characterised as a bipolar-type illness, leading to multiple traumatic treatments with early model electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). She died by suicide at age 30 in London on February 11, 1963. Description above from the Wikipedia article Sylvia Plath, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.

Acting credits

Sylvia Plath: Inside The Bell Jar poster
6.3

The story of the making of The Bell Jar, the unique, semi-autobiographical novel written by American writer Sylvia Plath (1932-63), published in February 1963, shortly before her death.

Sylvia Plath: Inside The Bell Jar

2018

Voices & Visions: Sylvia Plath poster
8.0

In this documentary you will follow in considerable (and sometimes excruciatingly painful) detail Plath's life from her childhood in Massachusetts to her suicide, at age 30, in London in 1963. Included are the candid recollections of her mother, Aurelia Plath, and such aquaintances as Clarissa Roche and Dido Merwin. Providing perspectives on Plath's work are A. Alvarez, a critic, and Sandra M. Gilbert, a feminist scholar and herself a poet.

Voices & Visions: Sylvia Plath

1988

Great Poets: In Their Own Words poster
NR

A journey into the BBC archives unearthing glorious performances and candid interviews from some of Britain's greatest poets.

Great Poets: In Their Own Words

2014

No artwork available
NR

"The Lady in the Book" is Sylvia Plath, a major author of 20th-century American poetry and a feminist icon following her sudden death at the age of thirty. This film offers a glimpse into her world and work, through encounters with women who live today in the places where she grew up.

The Lady in the Book - Sylvia Plath, portraits

2016

Sylvia Plath reading poems from Ariel poster
10.0

Sylvia Plath Read 18 Poems From Her Final Collection, Ariel, in a 1962 Recording

Sylvia Plath reading poems from Ariel

1962

Lady Lazarus poster
7.0

A cinematographic response to Sylvia Plath’s Lady Lazarus with Plath’s own readings of her poetry. A carousel of images in windows, an atmosphere of constant metamorphosis; her poetry as cinema. Audo outtakes of Plath reading from "Cut," "Daddy," "Lady Lazarus," "Ariel," "Ouija," as well as excerpts from a 1962 interview. Mixing images of Plath's obsessions (ouija boards, horses, violent self-harm) with photographs of the poet and her work, the film delves deeply into an existence that Plath herself, in a voice-over interview, calls "living on air."

Lady Lazarus

1992

Ted Hughes: Stronger Than Death poster
NR

Documentary exploring Ted Hughes, one of the greatest poets of the 20th century, focusing on how his life story influenced his work and vision.

Ted Hughes: Stronger Than Death

2015

Epilogue poster
10.0

The end of Autobiography.

Epilogue

2019

Behind the camera