Mako Idemitsu

Directing

Mako Idemitsu

Born

1940-01-01 (86)

Place of birth

Tōkyō, Japan

Known for

Directing

Credits

41 titles

Experimental video artist Mako Idemitsu creates domestic narratives, that examine female identity within the context of the contemporary Japanese family. Echoing and subverting the popular melodramas of Japanese television, she applies a women's liberationist critique to her fictions of the psychological "family romance." Dramatising the strict gender roles that shape mother-child and husband-wife relationships, she explores the role of women in a patriarchal, mediated culture.

Known for

Film credits

Behind the camera

Baby Variations poster
NR

The film shows vivid close-ups of a liver with the background music of “My Baby” by Janice Joplin.

Baby Variations

1974

At Any Place 1 poster
NR

At Any Place 1, 1975, film, 16 min, color. Casted over the sky, images of people are suggested as shapes of clouds

At Any Place 1

1975

Yoji, What's Wrong With You? poster
NR

When Yoji announces to his mother that he wants her to meet a new girlfriend, the mother's jealousy destroys the relationship. Yoji's mother fastens onto her son, unable to leave his mother or experience love for any other woman.

Yoji, What's Wrong With You?

1987

Inner Man poster
NR

This film shows the images of a dancing woman who is wearing Kimono overlapping another image which a naked man is dancing. This is one of the original psychological concepts of C.G. Jung. For women, Animus is an image of a man by projection of her mental energy.

Inner Man

1972

At Santa Monica 3 poster
NR

A mindscape in Santa Monica, where Idemitsu lived for 8 years.

At Santa Monica 3

1975

At Any Place 4: From the Tango of a Housewife by Yoneyama Mamako poster
NR

One of a series of Idemitsu’s works which deal with housewives buried in everyday life. Idemitsu overlapped a 16 mm work that had Yoneyama Mamako pantomiming in her “Tango of a Hosewife” for the Commemoration of the International Women’s year, 1975. Behind Mamako pantomiming as a housewife, there are clouds, sunsets and bonfires.

At Any Place 4: From the Tango of a Housewife by Yoneyama Mamako

1978

The Marriage of Yasushi poster
NR

Today, Japan is envied by the world for her economic prosperity, which however, has resulted in producing this sort of average family. Its contains a wife who has to serve her husband, a preoccupied businessman, and who showers all her attention on her child who is also left behind at home with the mother. The child, especially a son, becomes a replacement for her husband. Mother and son share an intimate life like lovers at home without the husband. It seems that this is such a common occurrence that Japanese society ignores this video work. Those that are envious of the Japanese economic success will become less so if they see this work and realize what this real phenomena in Japanese society is like.

The Marriage of Yasushi

1986

No artwork available
NR

Rachel, a hippie girl, and Bernard, an elderly artist, strip naked and start dancing amidst the lush greenery of Southern California.

You Can't Get What You Want

1970

Make Up poster
NR

In Idemitsu's experiment using a video camera and monitor, the reflexive exercise looking into a mirror is swapped with the monitor, suggesting a reflection on the history of women's relationship with makeup.

Make Up

1978

My America, Your America poster
NR

What is America to her? Idemitsu, who lived in America for eight years, looks introspectively at herself and her strange connection with America.

My America, Your America

1980

Hideo, It's Me, Mama poster
NR

Hideo, a young man living away from his parents, is kept under constant surveillance by his doting mother via an omnipresent television monitor. Mama can only communicate with her beloved, absent son through the video screen.

Hideo, It's Me, Mama

1986

Next poster
NR

A film made using a work of Cindy Sherman, expresses Idemitsu's free and easy sense of humor.

Next

1973

Kiyoko's Situation poster
NR

Kiyoko's Situation articulates the deeply embedded cultural roles of Japanese women through the parallel stories of two female artists, Kiyoko and Tani. In Idemitsu's narrative-within-a-narrative, "Kiyoko's situation" is played out on a television monitor within Tani's drama. Tani is paralyzed in her attempts to paint by her feeling that, as a single woman, she has failed in society's eyes. Kiyoko, a young mother viciously criticized by her husband and family for her fierce determination to paint, eventually compromises her art for "maternal duty." As Kiyoko complies with the family, Tani, isolated and despairing, is driven to suicide. Idemitsu's chillingly omniscient television monitor, which acts as the psychological "other," metaphorically and literally condemns Tani to death. In the final cruel irony, she hangs herself, using the television monitor as a jumping-off point.

Kiyoko's Situation

1989

No artwork available
NR

Idemitsu handed four women who frequented the feminist gathering space Hōkiboshi a video camera to record whatever they wished as Idemitsu also recorded their actions. The whole group then watched all five videos on five monitors, which Idemitsu then also recorded.

Women

1977

At Santa Monica 2 poster
NR

This film is composed of different images of a girl, clouds, and trees.

At Santa Monica 2

1974

At Any Place 2 poster
NR

This film was made for a 3 minutes film festival held in Japan. A cup noodle is ready in 3 minutes.

At Any Place 2

1975

Something Within Me poster
NR

This film shows lofty sentiments with music by Aki Takahashi. Idemitsu’s mental images are beautifully and sensuously filmed; a mass of snails intertwined as if copulating in a group; scarlet petals; curtains swing in the wind.

Something Within Me

1975

No artwork available
NR

Idemitsu's camera follows a gay man, Eckard.

Hi! Eckard

1970

At Santa Monica 1 poster
5.0

A woman’s image as a mind-scape, after she had plastic surgery.

At Santa Monica 1

1973

Shadow Part 2 poster
NR

Housewives who find faults in other women that they refuse to admit in themselves, gossiping about them as if it were none of their business. This work visualizes the concept of the 'shadow' as it manifests within everyday occurrences.

Shadow Part 2

1982

Whispering Light poster
NR

Whispering Light, 1985, film, 10:50 min, color In this emblematic personal film, light and shadow of plants is successfully constructed over the subjective gaze of the narrator who is working through her mother’s death.

Whispering Light

1985

At Yukigaya 3 poster
NR

This film shows colorful flowers, frame by frame, with some music. The trembling flower resembles a music symphony.

At Yukigaya 3

1977

Kae, Act Like A Girl poster
NR

In Kae, Act Like A Girl, Idemitsu continues her experimental narrative exploration of women's roles in contemporary Japan with a tale of women's liberationist awakening. Here she presents a young female artist's conflict with the traditional, patriarchal expectations of women in Japanese culture, in which men are privileged and women are groomed to be wives and mothers. Within Idemitsu's narrative, video screens and images represent the protagonist's inner struggle — memories, conscience, familial pressure — as she subordinates and then ultimately achieves her personal and artistic desires.

Kae, Act Like A Girl

1996

Kae, Act Like A Girl poster
NR

In Kae, Act Like A Girl, Idemitsu continues her experimental narrative exploration of women's roles in contemporary Japan with a tale of women's liberationist awakening. Here she presents a young female artist's conflict with the traditional, patriarchal expectations of women in Japanese culture, in which men are privileged and women are groomed to be wives and mothers. Within Idemitsu's narrative, video screens and images represent the protagonist's inner struggle — memories, conscience, familial pressure — as she subordinates and then ultimately achieves her personal and artistic desires.

Kae, Act Like A Girl

1996

Great Mother (Sachiko) poster
NR

The relationship between the mother and daughter is psychologically very tight. The isolated husband is irritated and becomes violent whenever he drinks but the two women cannot understand the reason of his violence. The mother lets the daughter marry for appearance's sake although in reality she hangs onto the daughter forever.

Great Mother (Sachiko)

1986

At New Mexico 1 poster
NR

Under the wild cloudy skies of New Mexico, Idemitsu reflected on the history of the native Americans.

At New Mexico 1

1975

Animus Part 2 poster
NR

This work portrays 'Animus,' a Jungian concept representing the masculine side of the female psyche. It embodies the 'Animus image' felt upon viewing 'Messenger from Hell,' a performance by the late Sayako Kishimoto.

Animus Part 2

1982

At Karuizawa 1 poster
NR

This abstract film shows images of tree shadows or natural light of summer sky. Its use of special B/W film creates sharp contrasts depicting Karuizawa like another world.

At Karuizawa 1

1978

No artwork available
NR

In this work, the subconscious problems of a daughter who rejects going school is illustrated based on the concept of the Great Mother, a psychological concept by C.G. Jung. The subconscious of the daughter is shown on the screen of the monitor in the scenes. When the daughter becomes violent, how does a personified great mother function?

Great Mother (Harumi)

1983

Animus Part 1 poster
NR

This work portrays 'Animus,' a Jungian concept representing the masculine aspect within women. The Animus embodies both positive and negative dimensions; however, its destructive sides - namely prejudice and rigid attitudes - are demonstrated here through female dialogue and behavior.

Animus Part 1

1982

At Yukigaya 1 poster
NR

At Yukigaya 1, 1974, film, 3 min, color. A comical mindscape, the film stars Sam Francis who was Idemitsu’s ex-husband.

At Yukigaya 1

1974

No artwork available
NR

Idemitsu reflects on her family and the war waged by Japan at the beginning of last century in Asia

The Past Ahead

2000

Sam Are You Listening? poster
NR

Commissioned by the American Center Japan, Idemitsu made a video introducing her husband Sam Francis. She interviewed 5 people about their views of Sam Francis. Those who interviewed were Taeko Tomioka, Toru Takemitsu, Shuzo Takiguchi, Jiro Takamatsu, and Sazo Idemitsu.

Sam Are You Listening?

1974

Toryanse poster
NR

Depicts one weekend of a gay couple. The title "Touryanse" refers to a Japanese nursery rhyme.

Toryanse

1982

At Any Place 5 poster
NR

One man's life is expressed in a form of a mime with a factories' chimneys are placed as its backdrop.

At Any Place 5

1978

Great Mother (YUMIKO) poster
NR

The second part of a trilogy, Great Mother (YUMIKO) is a domestic melodrama that examines the cultural and familial role of Japanese women by tracing the psychology of a turbulent mother-daughter relationship. Yumiko, a rebellious young woman from an affluent family, encounters resistance from her mother, a successful career woman, when she becomes pregnant and marries. The mother is an icy, assured presence, seen only on a television screen as a superego who monitors Yumiko's behavior. The television becomes a powerful metaphorical device, underlining the disunity of the familial structure and acting as a psychological presence. As Yumiko's marriage deteriorates, her pain is juxtaposed with the banal rituals of her mother's life (instructing her subordinates at work, scrubbing the floor at home), an irony ultimately heightened by the viewer's awareness of the reflexivity of this drama-within-a-drama.

Great Mother (YUMIKO)

1983

At Yukigaya 2 poster
NR

In this personal film made during when Idemitsu went back and forth between Japan and USA, the subjective gaze is depicted in the abstract images with high contrast.

At Yukigaya 2

1974

Another Day of a Housewife poster
NR

A woman performs domestic chores, watched by a television displaying the image of her own eye. The home is recast as a space of surveillance, control and repetitive labor.

Another Day of a Housewife

1977

Shadow Part 1 poster
NR

As a shadow appears when a human body is lit up, there is a certain dark part like a shadow in the mind of a man. This is an aspect of a man’s personality which he usually is hesitant to admit. C.G.Jung, Swiss psychologist, called this dark aspect a shadow because it appears in personified forms when one dreams. In my work Shadows, there is another monitor in the images of the main monitor. The inside monitor shows the mind of the outside characters, that is, the inside monitor’s characters are shadows, psychological projections of the outside characters. Since the issue of shadows is so complicated and hard to understand, I selected examples that are specific and understandable, as well as familiar to women in their daily life. These are also the feeling I have toward my routine life.

Shadow Part 1

1980

No artwork available
NR

In Idemitsu's seminal women's liberationist video, the image of a tampon swirling in a toilet bowl slowly appears, as the artist speaks about the troubling roles, responsibilities and expectations of women in a clinical tone. Minimal in composition, What a Woman Made is a candid critique of the treatment of women in Japanese society.

What a Woman Made

1973