Georges Méliès

Directing

Georges Méliès

Born 1861-12-08 · Paris, France

Georges Méliès (December 8, 1861 - January 21, 1938), full name Marie-Georges-Jean Méliès, was a French illusionist and filmmaker famous for leading many technical and narrative developments in the earliest days of cinema. One of the first filmmakers to use multiple exposures, time-lapse photography, tracking shots, dissolves, and hand-painted color in his work, Méliès pioneered effects that would define cinematic special effects for decades to come.  A prolific innovator in the use of special effects, Méliès accidentally discovered the substitution stop trick in 1896, a method of creating seamless disappearing and/or appearing effects used throughout both films and television for decades to come.  Because of his ability to seemingly manipulate and transform reality through cinematography, Méliès is sometimes referred to as the first "Cinemagician". Two of his best-known films are A Trip to the Moon (1902) and The Impossible Voyage (1904). Both stories involve strange, surreal voyages, somewhat in the style of Jules Verne, and are considered among the most important early science fiction films, though their approach is closer to fantasy. Méliès was also an early pioneer of horror cinema, which can be traced back to his Le Manoir du diable (1896).   In early 1909 Méliès stopped making films to protest Thomas Edison's Motion Pictures Parents Company monopoly, and presided over the first meeting of the International Filmmakers Congress in Paris.  Further financial hardships created by his opposition to Edison and diminishing influence, Méliès disappeared from public life. By the mid-1920s he made a meager living as a candy and toy salesma in Paris, with the assistance of funds collected by other filmmakers.  Although he was recognized for his contributions in cinema, Méliès spent most of his later years in poverty before being accepted into La Maison du Retraite du Cinéma, the film industry's retirement home in Orly.  

Acting credits

A Trip to the Moon poster
7.9

Professor Barbenfouillis and five of his colleagues from the Academy of Astronomy travel to the Moon aboard a rocket propelled by a giant cannon. Once on the lunar surface, the bold explorers face the many perils hidden in the caves of the mysterious planet.

A Trip to the Moon

1902

The Impossible Voyage poster
7.3

Using every known means of transportation, several savants from the Geographic Society undertake a journey through the Alps to the Sun which finishes under the sea.

The Impossible Voyage

1904

Le château hanté poster
5.7

A man has an encounter with several spooky apparitions in a castle that is evidently owned by the Devil.

Le château hanté

1897

Joan of Arc poster
6.9

A divinely inspired peasant woman becomes an army captain for France and then is martyred after she is captured.

Joan of Arc

1900

The Vanishing Lady poster
6.2

Georges Méliès makes a woman disappear, then reappear.

The Vanishing Lady

1896

Robinson Crusoe poster
5.7

Georges Méliès adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, the first film adaptation of the story. Filmed in black & white, Méliès would then paint the film by hand to colour it. Originally a 15 minute film, twelve and a half minutes of painted film have been found and have been restored.

Robinson Crusoe

1902

Summoning the Spirits poster
5.2

A bearded man hangs up a wreath and, like any good magician, waves his hands inside of it and under it to show us it's only a wreath…

Summoning the Spirits

1899

The Extraordinary Voyage poster
7.7

An account of the extraordinary life of film pioneer Georges Méliès (1861-1938) and the amazing story of the copy in color of his masterpiece A Trip to the Moon (1902), unexpectedly found in Spain and restored thanks to the heroic efforts of a group of true cinema lovers.

The Extraordinary Voyage

2011

Cinderella poster
6.2

A fairy godmother magically turns Cinderella's rags to a beautiful dress, and a pumpkin into a coach. Cinderella goes to the ball, where she meets the Prince - but will she remember to leave before the magic runs out? Méliès based the art direction on engravings by Gustave Doré. First known example of a fairy-tale adapted to film, and the first film to use dissolves to go from one scene to another.

Cinderella

1899

Cinematógrafo 1900 poster
6.3

Tribute to Segundo de Chomón. Semi-documentary featuring short films and appearances by actors who explain his works, such as Inma de Santis, Jesús Gúzman, and Ana Mariscal.

Cinematógrafo 1900

1979

A Nightmare poster
6.1

A man has a fantastical nightmare involving, among other things, a grinning malevolent moon.

A Nightmare

1896

Le manoir du diable poster
6.4

In a medieval castle, a dark magician thought to be Mephistopheles conjures up a series of bizarre creatures and events in order to torment a pair of interloping cavaliers.

Le manoir du diable

1896

The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès poster
NR

A look back at the life, style and influences of the famed filmmaker Georges Méliès and an examination of his role in the story of "Hugo."

The Cinemagician, Georges Méliès

2012

Gugusse and the Automaton poster
6.8

Gugusse, a clown, is both astounded and bewildered upon seeing the mechanical movements of an automaton.

Gugusse and the Automaton

1897

The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon poster
6.0

In this film, Méliès concocts a combination fairy- and morality tale about the foolishness of trying to look too deeply into the workings of an unstable and inscrutable universe. At a medieval school, an old astronomer begins to teach a class of young men, all armed with telescopes, about the art of scrutinising an imminent eclipse. When a mechanical clock strikes twelve, all the young men rush to the windows and fix their telescopes on the heavens.

The Eclipse: Courtship of the Sun and Moon

1907

Bluebeard poster
6.3

A young woman becomes the eighth wife of the wealthy Bluebeard, whose first seven wives have died under mysterious circumstances.

Bluebeard

1901

The Magic of Méliès poster
7.3

A walk through the life and work of the brilliant French filmmaker Georges Méliès (1861-1938), pioneer of special and visual effects.

The Magic of Méliès

1997

Playing Cards poster
4.9

Three friends are playing cards in a beer garden. One of them orders drinks. The waitress comes back with a bottle of wine and three glasses on a tray. The man serves his friends. They clink glasses and drink. Then the man asks for a newspaper. He reads a funny story in it and the three friends burst out laughing while the waitress merely smiles.

Playing Cards

1896

El hombre que quiso ser Segundo poster
6.0

The extraordinary life of cinema pioneer Segundo de Chomón.

El hombre que quiso ser Segundo

2014

The Kingdom of the Fairies poster
6.9

At the royal court, a prince is presenting the princess whom he is pledged to marry when a witch suddenly appears. Though driven off, the witch soon returns, summons some of her servants, and carries off the princess. A rescue party is quickly organized, but the unfortunate captive has been taken to a strange, forbidding realm, from where it will be impossible to rescue her without some special help.

The Kingdom of the Fairies

1903

Faust and Marguerite poster
5.0

Faust and his love Marguerite are sentenced to Hell where they are showed the torture that awaits.

Faust and Marguerite

1904

The Mermaid poster
5.8

A magician conjures up a mermaid while fishing.

The Mermaid

1904

The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match poster
6.6

A series of fantastical wrestling matches.

The Fat and Lean Wrestling Match

1900

The Astronomer's Dream poster
7.0

An astronomer has a terrifying dream.

The Astronomer's Dream

1900

Behind the camera

A Trip to the Moon poster
7.9

Professor Barbenfouillis and five of his colleagues from the Academy of Astronomy travel to the Moon aboard a rocket propelled by a giant cannon. Once on the lunar surface, the bold explorers face the many perils hidden in the caves of the mysterious planet.

A Trip to the Moon

1902

A Trip to the Moon poster
7.9

Professor Barbenfouillis and five of his colleagues from the Academy of Astronomy travel to the Moon aboard a rocket propelled by a giant cannon. Once on the lunar surface, the bold explorers face the many perils hidden in the caves of the mysterious planet.

A Trip to the Moon

1902

A Trip to the Moon poster
7.9

Professor Barbenfouillis and five of his colleagues from the Academy of Astronomy travel to the Moon aboard a rocket propelled by a giant cannon. Once on the lunar surface, the bold explorers face the many perils hidden in the caves of the mysterious planet.

A Trip to the Moon

1902

The Impossible Voyage poster
7.3

Using every known means of transportation, several savants from the Geographic Society undertake a journey through the Alps to the Sun which finishes under the sea.

The Impossible Voyage

1904

The Impossible Voyage poster
7.3

Using every known means of transportation, several savants from the Geographic Society undertake a journey through the Alps to the Sun which finishes under the sea.

The Impossible Voyage

1904

The Impossible Voyage poster
7.3

Using every known means of transportation, several savants from the Geographic Society undertake a journey through the Alps to the Sun which finishes under the sea.

The Impossible Voyage

1904

Le château hanté poster
5.7

A man has an encounter with several spooky apparitions in a castle that is evidently owned by the Devil.

Le château hanté

1897

Le château hanté poster
5.7

A man has an encounter with several spooky apparitions in a castle that is evidently owned by the Devil.

Le château hanté

1897

Le château hanté poster
5.7

A man has an encounter with several spooky apparitions in a castle that is evidently owned by the Devil.

Le château hanté

1897

Joan of Arc poster
6.9

A divinely inspired peasant woman becomes an army captain for France and then is martyred after she is captured.

Joan of Arc

1900

Joan of Arc poster
6.9

A divinely inspired peasant woman becomes an army captain for France and then is martyred after she is captured.

Joan of Arc

1900

Joan of Arc poster
6.9

A divinely inspired peasant woman becomes an army captain for France and then is martyred after she is captured.

Joan of Arc

1900

The Vanishing Lady poster
6.2

Georges Méliès makes a woman disappear, then reappear.

The Vanishing Lady

1896

The Vanishing Lady poster
6.2

Georges Méliès makes a woman disappear, then reappear.

The Vanishing Lady

1896

Robinson Crusoe poster
5.7

Georges Méliès adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, the first film adaptation of the story. Filmed in black & white, Méliès would then paint the film by hand to colour it. Originally a 15 minute film, twelve and a half minutes of painted film have been found and have been restored.

Robinson Crusoe

1902

Robinson Crusoe poster
5.7

Georges Méliès adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, the first film adaptation of the story. Filmed in black & white, Méliès would then paint the film by hand to colour it. Originally a 15 minute film, twelve and a half minutes of painted film have been found and have been restored.

Robinson Crusoe

1902

Robinson Crusoe poster
5.7

Georges Méliès adaptation of Robinson Crusoe, the first film adaptation of the story. Filmed in black & white, Méliès would then paint the film by hand to colour it. Originally a 15 minute film, twelve and a half minutes of painted film have been found and have been restored.

Robinson Crusoe

1902

Summoning the Spirits poster
5.2

A bearded man hangs up a wreath and, like any good magician, waves his hands inside of it and under it to show us it's only a wreath…

Summoning the Spirits

1899

Cinderella poster
6.2

A fairy godmother magically turns Cinderella's rags to a beautiful dress, and a pumpkin into a coach. Cinderella goes to the ball, where she meets the Prince - but will she remember to leave before the magic runs out? Méliès based the art direction on engravings by Gustave Doré. First known example of a fairy-tale adapted to film, and the first film to use dissolves to go from one scene to another.

Cinderella

1899

Cinderella poster
6.2

A fairy godmother magically turns Cinderella's rags to a beautiful dress, and a pumpkin into a coach. Cinderella goes to the ball, where she meets the Prince - but will she remember to leave before the magic runs out? Méliès based the art direction on engravings by Gustave Doré. First known example of a fairy-tale adapted to film, and the first film to use dissolves to go from one scene to another.

Cinderella

1899

A Nightmare poster
6.1

A man has a fantastical nightmare involving, among other things, a grinning malevolent moon.

A Nightmare

1896

A Nightmare poster
6.1

A man has a fantastical nightmare involving, among other things, a grinning malevolent moon.

A Nightmare

1896

Le manoir du diable poster
6.4

In a medieval castle, a dark magician thought to be Mephistopheles conjures up a series of bizarre creatures and events in order to torment a pair of interloping cavaliers.

Le manoir du diable

1896

Le manoir du diable poster
6.4

In a medieval castle, a dark magician thought to be Mephistopheles conjures up a series of bizarre creatures and events in order to torment a pair of interloping cavaliers.

Le manoir du diable

1896